What’s Going On?
Nepal’s government has begun blocking access to major social media platforms, including Facebook, Instagram, X (formerly Twitter), YouTube, LinkedIn, Reddit, and others. This follows their failure to register with the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology, as required by a Supreme Court-ordered directive under the Social Media Directives 2080.
Platforms like TikTok, Viber, Witk, Nimbuzz, and Popo Live remain accessible—they registered on time. Others like Telegram and Global Diary are still under review. This action, beginning on September 4, 2025, marks a significant tightening of Nepal’s digital landscape.
Why Did the Government Do This?
The Supreme Court mandated that all social media platforms must officially register before operating in Nepal. Despite multiple notices and extensions since November 2023, most global platforms failed to comply. The government, led by Minister Prithvi Subba Gurung, argues the move ensures accountability and a safer digital space.
What’s at Stake?
a) Freedom of Expression & Press
Rights groups warn that the ban may curtail free speech, digital expression, and media freedom. A related Social Media Regulation bill in Parliament, criticized for vague language and heavy penalties, has amplified concerns (AP News).
b) Economic Impacts & Creators
Content creators who rely on monetization (e.g., via Facebook Reels or posts) are now facing sudden revenue loss. Businesses that depend on these platforms for marketing and outreach may also suffer disruptions.
c) Internet & Telecom Dynamics
Past bans have shown that users may resort to VPNs or alternate DNS solutions—leading to increased bandwidth usage and cost burdens. ISPs could see a significant drop in data revenue; for instance, when TikTok was previously banned, one operator reportedly lost around NPR 600 million monthly (Nepali Telecom).
d) Public Connectivity
The ban risks isolating many—including families abroad, older citizens, and less tech-savvy users—who depend on platforms like Facebook and WhatsApp. A Reddit discussion captures this frustration:
“How will those parents communicate with … daughters living abroad? … WhatsApp banned list ma cha kyare…”
What’s Next?
– Platforms may either register to comply or remain blocked.
– Civil society groups may push back legally.
– Users will likely turn to VPNs, raising new challenges.
Conclusion
Nepal’s social media block represents a pivotal moment in the country’s digital evolution—balancing regulation, sovereignty, freedom, and innovation. For content creators, marketers, and everyday users, the implications are immediate and real. Navigating this new digital environment will require agility, awareness, and civic engagement.